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Sample Sections Showing Rectangular Land Descriptions, Acreage and Distances

In non-rectangular land descriptions, distance is usually described in terms of either feet or rods, and square measure in terms of acres. Such descriptions are called Metes and Bounds descriptionsTerm Definition.

In rectangular land descriptions, square measure is again in terms of acres, and the location of the land in such terms as N 1-2 (north one-half) SE 1-4 (south east one-fourth or quarter), etc., as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Click on figures to open larger ones in a new window.
Descriptions of land always read FIRST from either the North or the South. Figures 1, 2, 3 & 4, notice that they all start with N(north), or S(south), such as NW, SE, etc. They are never WN (west north), ES (east south) etc.

IMPORTANT: It is comparatively simple for anyone to understand a description, that is, determine were a tract of land is located, from even a long description. The SECRET is to read or analyze the description from the rear or backwards.

EXAMPLE: Under figure 3, the first description reads E 1/2, SE 1/4, SW 1/4, SW 1/4. The last part of the description reads SW 1/4, which means that the tract of land we are looking for is somewhere in that quarter (as shown in Figure 1.) Next back we find SW 1/4, which means the tract we are after is somewhere in the SW 1/4 SW 1/4 (as shown in Figure 2.) Next back, we find the SE 1/4, which means that the tract is in the SE 1/4 SW 1/4 SW 1/4 (as shown in Figure 4.) Next back and our last part to look up, is the E 1/2 of the above, which is the location of the tract described by the whole description (as shown in Figure 3).
 
 

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